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Lead Removal

http://www.state.ma.us/dph/clpppske.htm to read about the Childhood Lead Poisoning and Prevention Program and to have them mail you everything you ever wanted to read about lead paint and then some...

LEAD (from meg)
Here's a quote from "Low-risk Deleading Work by Homeowners and Their Agents", published by the Massachusetts Department of Public Health Childhood Lead Poisoning PRevention Program. (470 Atlantic Ave., Boston, MA 02210-2224)

"EXCEPT FOR THOSE LOW-RISK TASKS SPECIFICALLY LISTED IN THIS BOOKLET, ALL DELEADING WORK MUST BE PERFORMED BY A LICENSED DELEADER."

The Massachusetts Lead Law requires that homes be deleaded for full compliance or brought under interim control when all of the following apply:

- the home was build before 1978
- the home contains lead hazards
- a child under the age of six lives there

"In the past, the Lead Law and regulation required that all deleading work had to be done by Licensed Deleaders because of the dangers involved in the work. However, it is now clear that some deleading work activities are far less dangerous than others. They are called low-risk deleading work."

Of course, there aren't a heck of a lot of low-risk deleading tasks out there - they're limited to removing doors and shutters, and covering surfaces (with aluminum, vinyl, woord, vinyl siding, housewrap, vinyl-backed wallpaper, formica, and so on). When I spoke with the deleading folks a few months ago, they said that encapsulant, i.e. a latex paint that's labeled "encapsulant" & available at Home Despot, would also be considered a lead abatement procedure. There are special rules for using encapsulant, and a FREE HOME VIDEO from the CLPP office on the stuff.

FROM AMB:
(I just got my copies of all of the regulatory spoo from the state yesterday.) According to the policy statement from the commissioner of labor and industry, any yahoo can do whatever they want without a deleader's license **IF** they're not doing it because the state requires it. If you're specifically working towards getting a lead certificate, though, the work needs to be done by licensed yahoos.

On the other hand, the law (105 CMR 460.000, which they also provided in its entirety) allows no such slack. Still, the policy statement combined with the fact that they also sent me a bunch of booklets on how to safely do my own complex deleading work sends a fairly clear message.

Of course this is all so much not legal advice as to not be funny; the only thing any of us (who aren't lawyers) can do is to advise you to see a lawyer. :-)

Make sure to find a good one. Most lawyers are just as clueless as you are when you get off the beaten track, and there's no substitute for reading the law for one's self. I highly recommend chasing down that URL I posted the other day; the state will happily send you everything you ever wanted to know and then some.

LOSTHAWK WRITES: Respirators?

MEG:
All the stuff I have recommends a standard HEPA respirator; not at all expensive. 3-M makes'em, and they cost under $20 a piece (we're talking about the masks, not strange oxygen-tank cosntructions, right?). Check under headings like "safety equipment" in the yellow pages. I *think* I saw the HEPA filters at Home Despot once, but I won't swear to it.

LOSTHAWK WRITES:
But while we're on the subject, what can be done about lead paint on radiators? My apparently cast-iron steam radiators are painted, and again, most of it is peeling like cheap latex but you never know. If I were introducing children to this environment, it's the radiators that would worry me, since nice, ingestion-sized chips fall off them approximately daily. But the state lead web site didn't seem to comment on radiators. Do I have to get some specialized kind of contractor to take them out and sandblast them? (again, obviously a wait-until-spring project) Do the regular lead-abatement folks do this work? Can they be "encapsulated"? Have any of your brochures got any tips on this?

MEG:
Once you get them stripped, you can order radiator covers from two outfits in New Jersey which advertise in "Old House Journal". OHJ is in the Broadway branch of the Cambridge Public Library, if nowhere else.
If you want a second opinion, call the Lead Lab in Belmont. The guy who runs the place, Ron Alpert, used to work in his family's painting business, and has a fairly practical (perhaps "cynical" is the best word) view of lead law requirements, and his staff seems competent as well.

For example, he showed us how to make window sills pass or fail the encapsulant test at will. The "test" consists of making an x in the paint with a utility knife, rubbing on a special tape (also amde by 3M - hmmmmmm), pulling the tape off, and seeing how much of the tape comes with it. Supposedly, this test will show you whether or not a layer of encapsulant will stick to the old paint. The problem with testing windowsills is that everyone leans on them at, oh, shoulder height, soaking oil into the paint with their hands. If you test at 5' off the ground, the sill fails; if you test 7', it passes. (I accidentally mentioned this fact to the state lead person once, and she was NOT pleased. Ron might be embarrassed if you bring it up.)

WSY WRITES:
The easiest way to deal with anything painted in lead paint is to let the trash people deal with it.

Unless the millwork is of "redeeming social value" (and it often is) don't bother with strippers. Pull off the woodwork and trash it. If it's really nice woodwork, take it to a vat stripper and have them do it.

Likewise, pull the radiators and take them to a sandblast/powdercoat shop and have them blasted down to bare metal and powdercoated. Not only will that preserve them as interesting fixtures, but it will look really good AND it will improve their heat transfer characteristics significantly (ten layers of paint does tend to keep the radiators from working effectively.)

FROM LORI F:
About lead paint abatement, you might want to mention that Massachusetts offers a $1,500 tax credit if you do a full lead paint abatement, and also there's a lot of financial assistance available, such as the "Get the Lead Out" program for 1-4 unit dwellings, but it has an income cap. Contact the Childhood Lead Poisoning Prevention Program in Boston for information - (800) 532-9571 or (617) 753-8400.

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